摘要
目的:探索四川阿坝州藏羌自治州地区(以下简称阿坝州)寄宿学生心理弹性、社会支持和心理健康之间的关系。方法:采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和心理健康量表(MMHI-60)对阿坝州地区500名初中寄宿生进行测查。结果表明:(1)心理弹性量表均分为(3.29±0.56),心理健康量表平均得分为(2.37±0.48),领悟社会支持量表均分为(4.74±1.01)。(2)三者之间呈现显著的两两相关,其中心理健康量表与心理弹性量表、领悟社会支持量表呈现显著负相关,心理弹性量表与领悟社会支持量表呈显著正相关。(2)多元回归分析发现,心理弹性量表和领悟社会支持量表得分对心理健康量表具有显著的负向预测力;心理弹性量表与领悟社会支持量表交互项效应为(Beta=-0.135,P<0.01)。(3)领悟社会支持量表在心理弹性量表与心理健康量表关系中具有显著的调节作用,调节效应为(△R2=0.023)。结论:社会支持可以有效增强心理弹性对心理健康的正向影响,提高社会支持的水平可以有效提高该地区寄宿制儿童的心理健康水平。
Objective： The relationship among boarders’ resilience,social support and Aba prefecture is explored. Methods： A total of 500 junior high school boarders in Songpan county of Aba prefecture were selected and assessed with Connor- -RISC）,Social Support Sca/e （PSSS）, and Mental Health Inventory o f Middle School Students （MMHY）. Re-sults ： First,themean score of CD-RISC was （4.74±1.01 ） ,themean score ofMMHI was （3.29 ± 0.56）, and the mean score of PSSS was （2.7 ±0.48）; Second, the three are pairwise correlated, MMHI scores were negatively correlated with the CD-RISC scores and the PSSS scores while the CD - RISC scores were positively correlated with the PSSS scores; Third？ the CD -RISC and PSSS scores had a significantly negative predictive effect on MMHI scores,and the interaction effect of CD-RISC and PSSS was （Beta= - 0.1 35,P〈0.01 ） ; Forth,PSSS played a significantly mediating role in the relationship be-tween CD-RISC and MMHI,and the moderating effect was （△R 2 =0.023）. Conclusion： the social sup-port can effectively enhance resilience＇s positive influence on mental health and promoting social support can effectively promote boarders＇ mental health in the tested areas.
作者
王艺凝
谢倩
佘秋鸿
WANG Yining;XIE Qian;SHE Qiuhong(Department of Psychology,School of Law,Southwcst Univcrsity of Sciencc and Tcchnology,Mianyang,Sichuan 62101 0 , China;No. 2 Primary School of Jiefang villiagc of Zhenjiangguan of Songpan County,Songpan,Sichuan 623300,China)
出处
《成都师范学院学报》
2018年第4期67-73,共7页
Journal of Chengdu Normal University
关键词
阿坝州
寄宿生
心理弹性
Aba prefecture
boarder
resilience
