摘要
近代中国是传统社会向现代社会过渡的时期,机器工业以及资本股份制组织形式的出现和发展成为其最为明显的外在标志。在这种发展潮流中,传统中国社会中存在的资本合伙制企业不仅依然在近代中国长期存在,而且在某些行业和领域中还表现出强大的的生命力。其在经营中具有的灵活多样,容易退出和能够快速直接解决纠纷的机制,成本轻、规模小、熟人合伙和"船小容易调头"的特点,以及对责任、权利、义务等以制度规定下来的做法,都是这种经济制度得以长期存在,在部分行业中还能够长期占据优势地位的原因。
The period of transition from a traditional society to a modern society coincides with the modern time of China,in which the most prominent external sign is the emergence and development of machine industry and organizational form of shareholding system.In this trend of development,capital partnership firms which had existed in the traditional Chinese society still existed for a long time in modern China and even showed a strong vitality in some sectors and fields.They were flexible and diversified,in their management style;they were easy to exit with a mechanism of quick dispute settlement,featuring in low cost,small scale,partnership with acquaintances and the advantage of"small ship turns quick";they were run according to the rules and regulations on their responsibilities,rights and obligations.All these are the reasons for long existence of this economic system and long-term advantages for them to exist in some sectors.
出处
《东南学术》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期149-158,247,共10页
Southeast Academic Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国近代资本市场现代化历程研究”(项目编号：2009JJD90012).
