摘要
目的了解寿光市农村健康危害因素和卫生现况,为实施农村环境改造提供基础资料。方法 2017年6~9月在寿光市随机抽取5个乡镇,每个乡镇抽取4个自然村,进行抽样调查和采样检测,通过查阅资料、访谈、现场查看等方式获得监测数据。结果调查20个村共涉及25 875人,农民饮水集中供水率为100%,卫生厕所普及率达到71.14%,实现了城乡环卫一体化全覆盖;村养殖业污水与小型工业污水直接排放率100%,粪便直接施肥4%,排入沟塘1%,61%的居户周围有病媒生物孳生地,51%居户家庭周围存在积水容器,8%的居民仍用农作物秸秆做燃料。结论寿光市农村环境卫生应在改厕改灶、粪便与生活污水及部分小型生产污水的无害化处理、生活环境的"四害"防制等方面加强改进。
Objective To understand the factors threatening rural environmental health and current hygiene status, so as to provide basis for improving rural environment. Methods From June to September 2017,five towns and four villages in every town were selected randomly in Shouguang city for sampling survey and sampling inspection. The monitoring data were obtained by means of access to information, interviews, and on-site inspection. Results There were 25 875 local residents surveyed from 20 villages involved. The rate of centralized water supply for rural residents＂ drinking water was 100% and the popularity rate of sanitary toilets was 71.14% ,which contributed to the realization of full coverage of envi ronment. The direct emission rate of village aquaculture sewage and small-scale industrial sewage was 100% ;40/00 of feces were directly used as fertilizer,1% of which were drained into gully pond;61% of local residents lived in places breeding vectors;51% of residents lived in houses next to water containers;8% of them still used crop straw as fuel. Conclusion With regards to environmental sanitation in rural areas, Shouguang city,more efforts should be taken on improvement of toilets and ovens,innocuous treatment of feces and domestic sewage and some small-scale production sewage as well as prevention of ＂the four pets＂ in living environment,etc.
作者
燕霞
李慧
李培杰
YAN Xia;LI Hui;LI Pei-jie(Shouguang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shouguang, Shandong, 262700, Chin)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2018年第1期60-61,64,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
农村居民
环境卫生
卫生厕所
土壤
Rural residents
Environmental sanitation
Sanitary toilets
Soil
