摘要
冷战结束后,美俄在中东地区的力量对比曾长期呈现“美强俄弱”之势。自2015年9月30日出兵叙利亚以来,俄罗斯强势介入中东并取得不少重要成果,不仅强化了在中东的军事存在,更是大幅提升了政治影响力,成为影响中东局势变化的重要外部力量。特朗普就任美国总统后,一改奥巴马时期在中东的战略收缩,积极主动且不循常规,进一步加紧了同俄罗斯的较量,意在重塑和夯实其中东“老大”的地位。在美俄角力之下,中东地缘政治力量出现新的分化与重组,中东地缘政治格局正在发生深刻复杂变化。而中东新的复杂形势也成为美俄持续斗法的催化剂,双方将围绕地区主导权,在军事和政治两个战场展开更加激烈的争夺。
Since the end of Cold War,the US had maintained a stronger position than Russia for a very long time.In September 30,2015,Russia sent its troops to Syria. Since then,Russia has been agressively involved in the Middle East and made important achievements. It has not only strengthened its military presence in the area,but also greatly increased its political influence,and thus becomes one of the important external factors for the changing situations in the Middle East. Since Donald Trump became the President of the United States,he has changed strategic contraction policy in the Middle East set by Barack Obama. He has taken a proactive and unusual action by intensifying the contest with Russia,in order to rebuild US position as the Middle East’s leader. The wrestling between the US and Russia in the Middle East has led to a new round of differentiation and reconfiguration of geopolitical powers in the area. The geopolitical layout in the Middle East is undergoing profound and complex changes,which become a new catalyst for the continuous contest between the US and Russia. The two sides will have even more fierce struggle in both military and political aspects for the dominating power in this region.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期26-32,63,共8页
关键词
美俄
军事存在
政治影响力
地区主导权
United States
Russia
military presence
political influence
regional dominating power
