摘要
日本推进中东区域战略是准区域间主义的具体表现。准区域间主义是区域间主义的类型之一,是指单一国家行为体与特定区域内区域组织或区域集团的互动。本文在区域间主义既有理论的基础上,结合日本与中东关系的实际特征可知,日本中东区域战略的基本功能包括制度制衡、制度建设、议程设置、规则/规范的扩散四个方面。从历史演变上来看,日本的中东区域战略起步较晚,进入21世纪后才正式开启以中东区域为整体的战略推进。新时期,日本的中东区域战略布局逐渐成型,呈现出“主权国家化”模式、“官民联合”推进、“功利性”以及“南北合作”不对称性结构弱化的基本特征。从准区域间主义出发对日本中东区域战略的历史与现实演变进行解读仍为较新的视角,其基本态势值得关注。
The implementation of Japan's Middle East regional strategy demonstrates quasi⁃interregionalism,a type of interregionalism in which a nation interacts with regional organisations or groups inside a specific region.Based on existing inter⁃regionalism theory and the specific characteristics of Japan's relations with the Middle East,it is clear that Japan's Middle East regional strategy serves four main purposes:maintaining institutional checks and balances,establishing institutional frameworks,setting agendas,and promoting rule and norm dissemination.From a historical perspective,Japan's strategy towards the Middle East region began too late,and it officially began promoting the region until the 21st century.In the current era,Japan's Middle East strategy is gradually developing,reflecting the fundamental features of the‘sovereign nationalization’model,the encouragement of‘government⁃civilian partnership’,and the reduction of the asymmetric structure of‘utilitarianism’and‘North⁃South cooperation’.The interpretation of the historical and current evolution of Japan's Middle East regional strategy from the perspective of quasi interregionalism is still a relatively new perspective,and its basic situation is worth paying attention to.
作者
高梓菁
蒋旭栋
GAO Zijing;JIANG Xudong(Institute of International Studies,Shandong University;Foreign Policy Institute,Shanghai Institutes for International Studies)
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
北大核心
2023年第6期129-155,158,共28页
Arab World Studies
基金
2023年度山东大学威海校区人文社科青年项目和青年团队项目“区域国别学的路径与方法研究——以东北亚区域研究为例”(1060521420015)的阶段性成果
关键词
日本中东战略
区域间主义
阿盟
海合会
Japan's Middle East Strategy
Interregionalism
Arab League
GCC
