摘要
目的了解和掌握西安市居民慢性病防治健康素养水平现状及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施和适宜的政策建议提供理论依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,对西安市辖区内15~69岁的城乡居民2758人进行问卷调查。结果 2015年西安市居民具备慢性病防治健康素养的比例为5.5%,城市居民为9.3%,农村居民为1.7%,均与全国平均水平有着较大差距。Logistic回归分析显示,影响西安市居民慢性病防治素养因素主要为城乡和职业。结论 2015年西安市居民的慢性病防治健康素养具备率远低于2013年全国11.59%的平均水平,城乡差异较大,不同职业人群的慢病素养存在差异。建议针对不同职业的特点,广泛开展有针对性的健康教育/健康促进活动,加大对农村地区的政策倾斜力度,提高居民慢病健康素养。
Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of chronic disease literacy among residents in Xi＇an and provide evidence for developing appropriate intervention measures and strategies. Methods Using stratified multistage and PPS sampling method, 2 758 permanent residents aged 15 -69 years in Xi＇an were investigated by questionnaires. Results In 2015, the proportion of Xi＇an residents with chronic disease literacy was 5.5%, urban residents accounted for 9. 3% and rural residents accounted for 1.7%, lower than the national average level. Logistics regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of chronic disease literacy in Xi＇an were urban - rural residence and occupation. Conclusion The level of chronic disease literacy among Xi＇an residents in 2015 was much lower than the national average of 11.59% in 2013. The chronic disease literacy level was different between urban and rural residents and among people with different occupations. It is proposed to carry out corresponding health education/health promotion activities according to the characteristics of different occupations and strengthen health policy supports in rural areas for improving chronic disease literacy.
作者
赵首年
唐红
李春燕
吴亚琼
胡军霞
王飞
ZHAO Shounian;TANG Hong;LI Chunyan;WU Yaqiong;HU Junxia;WANG Fei(Xi＇an Center for Health Education, Xi＇an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China.)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2018年第5期673-677,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
慢性病防治素养
影响因素
居民
chronic disease literacy
influencing factors
residents
