摘要
在我国航天员出舱活动任务、空间交会对接任务和空间实验室任务等载人航天工程研制中,以航天医学工程理论为指导,逐步凝练出以人为中心、以提高航天员在轨工作效能为目的的"培养人、保障人、研究人"三位一体的航天医学工程组织实施方法。以这一工程组织实施方法为指导,从航天员能力培养、航天员能力保障、深化对人的研究三个方面,高效地推进我国空间站工程研制,确保航天员长期在轨飞行"安全、健康和高效工作"目标,同时践行国家军民融合战略,提升国内相关领域技术能力和影响力。这一方法丰富和发展了航天医学工程理论。
A new method in the development of Space Medico-Engineering was put forward which was summarized as Astronaut Training,Astronaut Supporting and Human Researching. Targeting the good performance of astronauts on orbit,the method was astronaut-centered. It was extracted in the practice of China's manned space program,such as the astronaut extravehicular activity( EVA) of the Shenzhou-7 mission,the space rendezvous and docking( RVD) mission,and the space laboratory mission,which were guided by the Space Medico-Engineering theory. The construction of China's space station has been effectively promoted under the guidance of this method in the aspects of improving astronauts' capability,supporting astronauts' performance and deepening human research,so as to ensure the safety,health and performance of astronauts in space. Moreover,the National Aerospace and Civil Integration Strategy was practiced and the technical capability and influence in relevant fields in China were elevated. The method enriched and developed the theory of Space Medico-Engineering.
作者
刘伟波
陈金盾
邓一兵
Liu Wei- bo;Chen Jindun;Deng Yibing
出处
《航天医学与医学工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期90-96,共7页
Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
关键词
空间站
航天医学工程
培养人
保障人
研究人
space station
Space Medico-Engineering
Astronaut Training
Astronaut Supporting
Human Researching