摘要
清嘉庆年间北运河张家湾段自然裁弯取直,官方围绕这一变化所采取的种种应对举措,反映了时人对自然河道变迁的认知程度和思想观念,是人们利用河流水运资源创造财富和维护社会发展的一个特例。河道摆动,先后在康家沟形成了新、旧河道。人为堵筑康家沟旧道后,新冲出的河道与张家湾原道又形成了新旧之别。其间,官员们因对河道水情认识的差异而产生意见分歧,并导致不同的治理结果。清廷在耗费巨资后,最终选择漕船走康家沟,从中可以窥见自然河道变迁对人类社会的影响。
The official responses and initiatives surrounding the issue that the Zhangjiawan section of the North Canal naturally straightened in Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, reflected people＇s cognitive degree and ideology regarding natural river way changes at that time. It was also a special case for using waterway resources to create wealth and maintaining social development. Riverway displacement formed new and old river ways. The new river way which was shaped after blocking artificially the old river way in Kangjiagou differentiated the old river way in Zhangjiawan. During this period,divergent opinions emerged due to officials＇ conflicting understandings of the river situation and thereby engendered different results of management. After spending large sums of money, government ships finally chose the route of Kangjiagou. From this case we can see the influence of natural river way changes on human society.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期57-65,共9页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
北京市社科基金重点项目"清代京畿水环境研究"(15LSA005)
关键词
清代
北运河漕运
康家沟新旧河
张家湾改道
Qing dynasty
Water Transport of the North Canal
new and old rivers of Kangjiagou
Zhangiiawan river diversion
