摘要
本文采用语言库藏类型学的视角,对现代汉语动趋式的显赫性和扩张效应进行探讨。文章首先论证动趋式是现代汉语路径表达的主要库藏形式,指出其原型意义是表示位移路径过程;接着具体分析了动趋式共时层面的扩张,包括趋向范畴内部扩张和外部扩张,外部扩张到结果范畴、时体范畴,并形成一些固化格式;最后结合跨语言的对比,考察了现代汉语趋向补语的显赫程度。
This paper examines the mightiness and expansion effect of the Chinese verb-tendency construction from the perspective of Linguistic Inventory Typology. First, it is argued that the verb-tendency construction is the dominant inventory form of path expression in Chinese. Then the expansion of the verb-tendency construction is analyzed on the synchronic level, with the prototypical meaning of path process as the starting point. It is indicated that there are both internal and external expansion, and that external expansion can reach as far as the resultative category and the aspectual category while producing some more lexicalized forms. Finally, with cross-linguistic comparison, the paper examines the mightiness degree of the verb-tendency construction in Chinese.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期229-240,共12页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
趋向补语
库藏形式
位移事件
显赫范畴
扩张效应
verb-tendency construction, inventory form, motion event, mighty cate- gory, expansion effect
