摘要
随着光电子和微电子技术的快速发展,增强现实技术和产品已显著改进,易佩戴、功能丰富的智能头盔、智能眼镜设备成功应用于多个领域。面对电网繁杂的作业过程、精准的操作要求、大量的沟通成本等情况,增强现实技术有可能为电网提供更安全、更高效的工作方式。文章在梳理最新的增强现实技术的基础上,探讨了其在电网中的各类应用。首先,介绍了增强现实的概念及其参考架构,阐述了注册跟踪、人机交互等关键技术,探讨了基于增强现实的协作、基于情景感知的普适增强现实等发展趋势;其次,提出了两类增强现实应用,并分别介绍了变电设备巡视检修、变电站基建设计等电力行业的应用案例;最后,总结了增强现实技术和应用,对未来发展进行了展望。
Due to the rapid development of optoelectronic technology and microelectronic technique, augmented reality（AR） technologies and products have been significantly improved, the suitable smart helmets, smart glasses with rich software are applied in many areas. In many scenes of power system, such as complex field work flows, accurate operations, large communication costs, etc., AR is a possible way to provide safer and more efficient work method. The aim of this paper is to discuss various applications in power system based on the state-of-the-art augmented reality technologies. Firstly, this paper presents the concept of augmented reality and the reference architecture. Next we introduce the critical technologies, including registration tracking, human-computer interaction. Also the important trends, such as AR based collaboration and context-awareness based pervasive augmented reality are discussed. Then two classifications of the AR applications and the use cases for the inspection maintenance of substation facilities, construction design of substations, etc., are presented. Finally, this paper concludes the AR technique and its applications and looks forward to the amazing future.
作者
韩海韵
彭林
陈晰
HAN Hai-yun1, PENG Lin1, CHEN Xi1(1. GEIRI North America, San Jose, CA 95134, USA; 2. Research Institute of Information and Communication, GEIRI, Nanjing 211106, China)
出处
《电力信息与通信技术》
2018年第3期26-33,共8页
Electric Power Information and Communication Technology
基金
国家电网公司总部科技项目资助"增强现实智能穿戴设备基础软硬件平台技术研究及应用验证"(5455HT160027)
关键词
增强现实
架构
注册跟踪
人机交互
协作
情景感知
augmented reality（AR）
architecture
registration and tracking
human-computer interaction
collaboration
context-awareness
