摘要
汉代确立了儒家价值观的主导性价值观,并开始了儒家价值观大众化的探索与实践。汉代推进儒家价值观大众化,主要做了两方面的工作。一方面,为儒家价值观大众化做好了理论准备,主要表现在:为儒家价值观建立了形而上的终极依据,使其获得了大众化的合理性和权威性;为儒家价值观赋予了新内涵并进行了大众化的阐释;提炼了儒家价值观的核心理念。另一方面,开始了推进儒家价值观大众化的实践,主要表现在:皇室"以孝治天下",率先垂范践行儒家价值观;初步建立了官学体系,开辟了儒家价值观教育和研究的专门渠道;循吏作为儒家价值观的教化官,业绩有目共睹;鼓励典型与先进,推进儒家价值观大众化等。但这只是良好的开端,并未实现儒家价值观在基层民众中的普及。究其原因,主要有儒家价值观的形上基础不够缜密和牢固,"汉型家庭"形态在儒家价值观大众化中发挥的作用有限,学校教育不能普及基层民众,"循吏"之作为不具普遍性,"乡官"蜕变影响普及成效等。
Confucian values as the dominant values were established in the Han Dynasty and the exploration and practice of its popularization also started. The popularization of Confucian values was mainly carried in two aspects. On the one hand, the preparatory work was made, mainly displayed in providing the ultimate meta- physical basis and achieving the rationality and authority, in giving new connotation and explanation, and in refining the core concept. On the other hand, the practice of promoting Confucian values got started, mainly manifested in taking the lead in fulfilling the Confucian values, in establishing the official system, in opening up the channels for education and research, in accomplishing remarkable achievements by using upright offi- cials as educators, and in encouraging models and excellent people to promote Confucian values. However, this was only a good beginning, since its popularization had not carried out among the ordinary people. The main reasons lay in the following aspects ： the foundation was not meticulous and solid enough ; the role of Hun family type was too limited; school education could not reach the public; upright officials were not popular while the local officials were spoiled and widespread, etc.
作者
周春兰
ZHOU Chun-lan(Ideological and Political Department, Wuxi Institute of Technology, Wuxi 214121, Chin)
出处
《唐都学刊》
2018年第2期13-18,共6页
Tangdu Journal
基金
2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目:"南宋儒家价值观大众化的历史启示研究"(15YJA710040)
江苏省教育科学"十三五"规划2016年度重点资助课题:"江苏古代书院德育资源的传承与创新研究"(B-a/2016/03/32)
关键词
汉代
儒家价值观
大众化
开端
Han Dynasty
Confucian values
popularization
beginning
