摘要
通过梳理我国20世纪50年代以来高等教育和社会发展、国家现代化的关系,指出高等教育的重点大学建设政策,经"211工程""985工程"到"双一流"建设,具有很强的连续性和延展性。从"985工程"到"双一流"建设,走向2035的中国世界一流大学建设正在从"形似"走向"神备",即从全面追随模仿西方大学的外形,转向在实现可比指标与西方大学比肩的基础上,打造中国大学的气质和灵魂。
In this paper, we have presented the relationships among higher education, social development and national modernization since 1950s. We found that the policies on national key universities＇ construction,from the construction of ＂211 Project＂, ＂985 Project＂ to ＂Double World-Class＂ construction are coherent and continuous. From ＂985 Project＂ to ＂Double World-Class＂ construction, constructing world-class universities in China is transforming from the similarity in form to similarity in spirit towards 2035, that is we have followed and imitated what the western universities look like in the past, but now the Chinese universities can comparable to the western universities in some indicator, we are creating the spirit of Chinese universities.
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期8-12,23,共6页
China Higher Education Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"双一流"建设背景下我国高校评价体系改革研究(17JZD056)
中国高等教育学会"中国高等教育改革发展重大理论实践问题研究"课题"中国特色一流大学和一流学科建设标准与评价体系研究"(2017ZD001)的研究成果
关键词
重点大学建设政策
“双一流”建设
高等教育评价
2035
policies on national key universities
＂Double World-Class＂ construction
higher education assessment
2035
