摘要
基于青海省牧户微观数据,运用Logistic模型探讨草原生态保护补奖政策对牧户生产决策行为的影响。结果表明:1)该政策显著影响牧户生产决策行为,且对不同区域牧户影响差异较大。2)牧户对草原补奖补贴响应差异较大。3)该政策促进了农区半牧区中小户的劳动力转移与草场流转,抑制了牧区大户的畜牧业生产积极性。4)退牧牧户与继续生产牧户的家庭特征差异显著。研究认为,草原生态政策对各区域牧户的生产决策行为影响差异显著。政府应根据不同区域牧户的特征完善现有草原生态补奖补贴,这有助于提高牧区牧户生产积极性,促进畜牧业适度规模经营,保障畜牧业有序发展。
Based on the micro-data of herdsmen in Qinghai Province,the Logistic model was used to measure the impact of the grassland ecological protection subsidy policy on the herdsmen＇s production decision-making behavior. The results show that：（ 1） The policy significantly affects the herdsmen＇s production decision-making behavior,and the difference is significant for different regions.（ 2） The response of herdsmen to subsidies is quite different.（ 3） This policy has promoted the labor transfer and grassland circulation of small and medium-scale herdsmen in the semi-pastoral and agricultural areas,and restrained the production enthusiasm of large-scale herdsmen producers in the pastoral areas.（ 4） The herdsmen who withdraw from livestock production,their family are significant differences from the herdsmen who continue to engage in livestock production. The results show that the influence of the policy on the herdsmen＇s production decision-making behavior is quite different in different regions. The government should improve the existing grassland ecological subsidy based on the characteristics of different region. It will help to improve the production enthusiasm of herdsmen,promote moderate scale operation,and ensure orderly development of animal husbandry.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第3期70-76,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
青海省社会科学规划基金项目(14027)
国家自然科学基金项目(71563039)
西北农林科技大学人才基金资助
