摘要
以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗、锡林浩特市和苏尼特右旗三个旗(市)为例,分析了补奖政策实施前(2009年)、后(2014年)草畜平衡区牧户的生产决策行为,揭示牧户的草畜关系调控途径,解析不同牧户对草畜关系的调控策略,分析草畜平衡率变化以及补奖政策实前后牧户收入变化情况。结果表明:牧户通过调控牲畜数量、经营草地面积和饲草料购买量三个主要途径调增了载畜率,超载程度有所增重;牧户家庭收入有所增加,除了补奖资金对收入增加的直接作用外,牧户仍将过度利用草地的经营决策行为作为维持和提高其收入的主要手段。最后,剖析了生态补奖政策存在的问题,并有针对性地提出建议。
The grassland eco-protection subsidy and incentive policy aims at protecting grassland ecology and restoring degraded grassland by reducing livestock to achieve forbidden grazing or balance between grassland and livestock.Herdsmen are the executors of the policy.In order to understand the effect of production decision-making and regulation on policy implementation,taking East Ujimqin,Xilinhot City and Sonid Right in Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia as an example to analyze the production decision-making behavior of herdsmen before(2009)and after(2014)the implementation of the compensation policy,revealed the regulatory approaches and strategies of different herdsmen on the relationship between grassland and livestock,and analyzed the change of the balance rate of grass and livestock and the income of herdsmen before and after the implementation of the reward policy.The results showed that the herdsmen increased the livestock stocking rate by regulating the number of livestock,the area of grassland management and the amount of forage purchased,and the degree of overloading increased.The household’s income of herdsmen increased.Besides the direct effect of supplementary funds on income increase,the herdsmen still over utilized the grassland business decision-making as the primary means of maintain and improve their income.Finally,the problems of ecological reward policy were analyzed,and some suggestions were put forward.
作者
冯秀
李元恒
李平
丁勇
王育青
FENG Xiu;LI Yuan-heng;LI Ping;DING Yong;WANG Yu-qing(Grassland Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology and Restoration of the Ministry of Agriculture,Hohhot 010010,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing100081,China)
出处
《中国草地学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期132-142,共11页
Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51608280,51868060)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(1610332018011,1610332015001)
内蒙古自治区科技重大专项“内蒙古中西部生态脆弱区‘草-畜’生产体系关键技术研究与示范”(内财科[2018]1351号).
关键词
草原生态补奖政策
牧户生产行为
草畜平衡
过度放牧
Grassland eco-protection subsidy and incentive policy
Production behavior of herdsmen
Balance of grass-livestock
Overgrazing
