摘要
本文基于农牧交错带农户调查的微观数据,研究了草原生态补奖政策对农户收入的影响,同时应用激励相容理论,分析了草原生态补奖机制与农户增收之间的激励相容。研究发现:草原生态补奖机制与农户增收之间并未实现激励相容,其中人工饲草项目的实施使得农户由种粮改为种草,导致农户的种植业收入和总收入有所降低。舍饲棚圈项目的实施对农户的养殖规模并无显著的激励效应,对农户收入并未起到明显的促进作用。在外出务工方面,草原生态补奖政策的实施并未导致农户外出务工人数的减少,对农户外出务工收入的影响并不显著。相比于单一政策,人工饲草和舍饲棚圈对农户总收入和种植业收入的联合作用效果更为显著。因此在今后政策实施的过程中,政府应当分类制定草原生态补奖政策,提高财政补贴的精准度,发挥草原生态补奖的政策效果,实现与农户收入间的激励相容。
Based on the micro data from the farmers in the farming-pastoral ecotone,this paper researches the effects of pasture ecological reward and compensation policy on farmers'income,and applies the incentive compatibility theory to analyze the compatibility between the reward and compensation mechanism and the farmers.According to this research,the goal of this policy is not accomplished.On the one hand,the implementation of the artificial forage grass program makes farmers plant grass from planting grain,which decreases farmers'planting income and total income.On the other hand,the implementation of barn feeding program does not have a significant effect on the scale of breeding and its promoting effect on the increase of farmers'income is also not really significant.On the aspect of working outside the hometown,the implementation of the policy has not led to the decline of the number of workers,so that the effect on income is not significant. Compared with the single policy,the joint effect of the barn feeding and the artificial forage programs is more significant on total income and planting industry income.Thus,in the process of policy implementation,the government should make the policy by category,improve the precision of subsidy,reach the effect of this policy and achieve the incentive compatibility.
作者
张会萍
肖人瑞
罗媛月
Zhang Huiping;Xiao Renrui;Luo Yuanyue
出处
《财政研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第12期72-83,共12页
Public Finance Research
基金
国家自然科学基金地区项目:北方农牧交错带草原生态补奖对农户行为影响及其长效激励机制研究(编号:71763023)
宁夏大学理论经济学西部一流建设学科项目(编号:NXYLXK2017B04)
宁夏回族自治区开放战略与区域经济人文社科重点研究基地项目
关键词
草原生态补奖
农户收入
激励相容
Pasture Ecological Reward and Compensation
Farmers' Income
Incentive Compatibility
