摘要
根据多民族国家内部的民族成分情况,全球多民族国家可划分为不同类型。运用社会认同理论,可对不同类型多民族国家内部各民族的国家认同建构进行研究。基本上,当今世界的多民族国家大体可以分为中央(联邦)政府与地方民间都承认国内存在多个一体层次民族(nation);中央(联邦)与地方民间都承认国内不存在多个一体层次民族(nation);中央(联邦)政府与地方民间在是否存在多个一体层次民族(nation)上存在分歧等三种类型。三种不同类型多民族国家中的民族在认同方面呈现出不同的复杂性。在第一种类型多民族国家内部,各民族的民族认同与国家认同相互分离;第二种类型多民族国家则通过建构国家层面的一体层次民族(nation)的民族认同来加强各民族的国家认同;第三种类型多民族国家的国家认同建构比较复杂和困难,所面临的维护国家统一的压力和挑战很大。
On the basis of in-depth examination of the different types of multinational/ethnic states in the world,this article systematically analyzes the national and ethnic composition in different types of multi-national/ethnic states,and further uses the social identity theory to discuss the construction of national identity of various national and ethnic groups in different types of multi-national/ethnic states.The article argues:First,the multi-national/ethnic states in today's world can be roughly divided into three types in which the first type is that the central(federal)government and local people both admit that there are several domestic"nations",the second type is that both the central(federal)government and local people admit that there is no domestic multiple"nations,"and the third type is that disagreements between the central(federal)government and local civilians in the existence of multiple domestic"nations."Second,the national/ethnic composition of the three different types of multi-national/ethnic states presents different complexities.Third within the first type o
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期18-31,共14页
Ethno-National Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"中华民族伟大复兴进程中的国家民族建构研究"(项目编号:14BMZ003)
2016年度国家民委民族问题研究项目"民族问题与中华民族认同相互关系研究"(项目编号:2016-GMF-052)的阶段性研究成果
