摘要
目的:了解冰毒滥用戒毒者不适应性认知情绪调节策略与心理症状的关系。方法:采用认知情绪调节问卷(CERQ-C)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及自拟一般情况调查表对安徽省2所强制隔离戒毒所中的184名冰毒滥用戒毒者进行横断面调查。结果:对心理症状组和心理健康组(根据SCL-90总分是否≥160)进行Mann-Whitney U检验,心理症状组在不适应性认知调节策略中的灾难化、沉思和责难他人与心理健康组有显著差异(P<0.01~P<0.05);在Spearman相关分析中,灾难化、沉思和责难他人与SCL-90总分以及SDS标准分呈显著正相关(P<0.01),灾难化和责难他人与SAS标准分呈显著正相关(P<0.01);通过逐步回归分析,灾难化和责难他人能显著预测SCL-90总分,解释变异量的21.5%,灾难化能分别预测SAS和SDS标准分,解释变异量的9.5%和13.7%。结论:灾难化和责难他人两种不适应性认知情绪调节策略与冰毒滥用戒毒者心理症状关系密切。在对冰毒滥用戒毒者的心理咨询和心理健康教育中,需要考虑到不适应性认知情绪调节策略的转化,增强戒毒人员的认知情绪调节能力。
Objective： To explore relationship between maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation and psychological symptoms in methamphetamine abstainers.Methods： Using the questionnaire of cognitive emotion regulation（CERQ-C）,self-rating anxiety scale（SCL-90）,self-rating depression scale（SDS） and a self-fitting general situation questionnaire to conduct a cross-sectional survey among 184 methamphetamine abstainers in compulsory isolation.Results： The results of Mann-Whitney U test found that scores of catastrophizing,rumination and blaming others were significantly different in psychological symptoms group（SCL-90 total score 160 or higher） than in psychological health group（SCL-90 total score lower 160）. The results of partial correlation analysis found that catastrophizing and SCL-90,SAS,SDS scores was significantly positive correlated; blaming others andSCL-90 was significantly positive correlated. The result of stepwise regression analysis finds that catastrophizing and blaming others can significantly predict SCL-90 total score,explaining 21. 5% of variance; catastrophizing can predict SAS and SDS standard score explaining variance of 9. 5% and 13.7% respectively.Conclusion： ＂ Catastrophizing＂ and ＂ blaming others＂ of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulating strategies are closely related to the psychological symptoms of methamphetamine abstainers. In psychological counseling and psychological health education of methamphetamine abstainers, the maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies need to be changed to enhance ability of cognitive emotion regulation.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第6期461-464,470,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
2016年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2016A051)
关键词
不适应性认知情绪调节策略
冰毒滥用戒毒者
心理症状
maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation
methamphetamine abstainer
psychological symptoms
