摘要
心理复原(力)是指个体在经历对生命具有威胁的事件或严重的创伤后仍然能回复到良好适应状况的心理发展现象。基于能力取向的文献表明,积极情绪性、情绪调节是特质性复原力机制研究的重要内容;脑岛和前额叶(特别是vmPFC和OFC)是其敏感的脑区;作用于杏仁核脑区的5-羟色胺转运蛋白与特质性复原力密切相关。基于这些研究结果,提出积极情绪与(自动、有意)情绪调节交互作用的双重加工理论和根据实际需要调节情绪的情绪灵活性理论。未来的研究应该就情绪记忆、人格特质等在心理复原中的作用进行探讨。
Resilience refers to the phenomenon that a person has the achievement of positive adaptation after going through significant adversity or trauma. An accumulating literatures indicated positive emotionality, emotion regulation were of great importance in the studies of resilience; insula and prefrontal cortex （vmPFC and OFC） of high-resilient individuals were activated under the condition of stress; variation in 5HTTLPR in amygdale was observed to be strongly related to resilience. Based on the research findings above, dual-process models of resilience and emotion flexibility hypothesis can be proposed. Studies in the future should shed light on the effects of the role of emotional memory and personality traits in resilience.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期874-882,共9页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
西南大学国家重点学科"基础心理学"项目资助(西国重NSKD08002)
关键词
心理复原力
积极情绪
情绪调节
双重加工理论
情绪灵活性
resilience
positive emotion
emotion regulation
dual-process model
emotional flexibility
