摘要
先秦法家虽没有提出以社会控制命名的学说与专门技术,但透过西方"社会控制"概念,可以一窥先秦法家社会控制的思想图景和清晰脉络。先秦法家社会控制论以其鲜明的目的导向性和可操作性,服务于当时各国以"富国强兵"以及"强化君权和中央集权"为目标的变法实践,最终促成了大一统的政治格局。这一理论经由管仲、商鞅、韩非等法家代表人物的不断发展,融法术势等控制手段为一体,与法家的人性论和进化论相互支撑,契合了当时的社会状况和现实需要,形成了完整的理论体系,并在此基础上构建起了一整套实践技术手段。这种经由现代视角和现代价值立场对法家思想与实践的诠释,是对古代制度文化资源基于反思批判的深刻把握,有助于当代中国法治建设予以镜鉴和开新。
Although Pre-Qin legalists did not put forward the theory and technology named by social control,but we can learn the ideological picture and clear development history of the theory of social control of Pre-Qin Legalists by the concept of western＂social control＂.The theory of social control of Pre-Qin Legalists serves reform practice of various countries in that time by its distinct guidance quality of purpose and maneuverability,with ＂making the country rich and its military force efficient＂and＂strengthening the monarchy and centralization＂as the goal.The theory contributes to a unified political structure in China at last.Developed by Guan Zhong,Shang Yang,Han Fei and other representatives of Legalists,and based on the theory of human nature and evolution of Legalists,the theory makes law,tactics and power as a whole so that it can fit the social situation and the actual needs.The theory of social control of Pre-Qin Legalists forms a complete theoretical system and sets up a set of practical technical means on this basis.The interpretation of thought and practice of Legalists by the modern value and perspective is a profound reflection of the ancient institutional culture resources based on criticism,which can contribute to the construction of rule of law in contemporary China.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期66-76,共11页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
法家
社会控制
法治
现代批判
Legalists
Social control
Rule of law
Modern critique
