摘要
先秦法家人性论不仅是法家学说构建的基础,更能将其与先秦其余各家学说区隔开来。虽然法家代表人物众多,观点不尽相同,但其人性论贯彻始终,并体现在法家政治思想论述和由法家主导的各国变法实践中。从历史角度看,由法家人性论延伸的政治思想及其政治实践,客观上有利于富国强兵,巩固君主权威,强化中央集权,并在事实上促进了秦的统一。但就其根本,还是为君主专制服务的,与现代法治精神即权力受到有效限制是相背离的,我们要以批判性的眼光,面向现代法治国家,重新诠释法家的人性论。
Abstract： The theory of human nature of Pre-Qin Legalists is not only the basis of Legalist theory construction, but also distingui- shes legalist theory from other theories. Although representatives of Legalists are so many that their views are totally different from each other, they have the theory of human nature in common and it is reflected in the political theory and practice of Legalists. From the perspective of history, the political theory and practice derived from theory of human nature of Legalists objectively helps many kingdoms in that time make the nation rich and the army strong, consolidate the authority of monarch, strengthen centralization of authority and promote the unification of Qin in reality. However, the theory of Legalists essentially serves for autocratic monarchy, which means it is contrary to the spirit of the modern rule of law that power should be restricted effectively, so we must reinterpret the theory of human nature of Pre-Qin Legalists in a critical manner to achieve the goal of rule of law.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2016年第5期38-48,共11页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"法治文化的传统资源及其创造性转化研究"(14ZDC023)
关键词
法家
人性论
法治
现代批判
Legalists
The theory of human nature
Rule of law
Modern criticism
