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内科住院老年患者一般资料及身体功能与谵妄关系的系统评价 被引量:1

Risk factors for delirium among older hospital patients: a systematic review and meta-analysia
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摘要 目的 通过循证医学系统评价及Meta分析方法,明确内科住院老年患者一般资料及身体功能与谵妄发生的关系.方法 遵循Cochrane协作网系统评价撰写流程与方法,根据严格制定的检索策略,全面检索CBM、CNKI、VIP、WanFang、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews、Embase、MEDLINE、MEDLINE In-Process&Other Non-Indexed Citations(通过OVID平台)、PsycInFo、CINAHL(通过EBSCO平台)、SCI(通过Web of Science平台)等数据库从建库至2015年10月的文献.由2名研究者根据纳入和排除标准对检索出的文献独立进行筛选、文献质量评价、数据提取等.采用Cochrane协作网提供的Revman 5.3软件对数据进行统计分析.结果 年龄:结果以二分类变量进行报道,合并OR=2.57(95%CI 1.69~3.89),P〈0.01;结果以连续性变量报道时,合并MD=2.67(95%CI1.57~3.77),P〈0.01.男性:OR=1.34(95%CI0.91~1.97),P=0.14;倒方差分析,OR=1.11(95%CI0.95~1.30),P=0.20.日常活动能力:合并OR=2.66(95%CI1.90~3.70),P〈0.01.视力受损:OR=2.31(95%CI1.24~4.32),P=0.009.使用约束:OR=6.60(95%CI4.22~10.31),P〈0.01.结论 现有证据显示使用约束是内科住院老年患者谵妄发生的危险因素,年龄、视力受损、日常活动能力降低等可能是内科住院老年患者谵妄发生的危险因素,建议临床医务人员参考本研究结果注意识别和干预这些危险因素,以降低内科住院老年患者谵妄的发生率,改善患者临床结局. Objective To confirm the correlation between general information、physical functioning and delirium among elderly patients in medical units by systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods With strictly designed search strategies, electronic databases as follows: CBM, CNKI, VIP, WanFang, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase, MEDLINE, MEDLINEIn-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations(OVID), PsycInFo, CINAHL (EBSCO), SCI(Web of Science)were searched dated from the database building to October 2015.Two researchers confirmed the included studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, evaluated the methodological quality of studies and extracted data independently. The Revman 5.3 was used for data analysis. Results (1) Age:results reported indichotomous,combined OR=2.57 (95%CI:1.69-3.89), P〈0.00001;results reported in continuous,combined MD=2.67 (95%CI:1.57-3.77), P〈 0.01.(2) Male:OR=1.34 (95%CI:0.91-1.97),P=0.14;inverse variance, OR=1.11(95%CI:0.95-1.30), P=0.20. (3)Activities of daily living: OR=2.66 (95%CI:1.90-3.70),P〈 0.01. (4)Vision impairment: combined OR=2.31 (95%CI:1.24-4.32), P = 0.009.(5) Physical restraints: OR=6.60(95%CI:4.22-10.31), P 〈 0.01. Conclusions Physical restraintsis correlative with delirium among elderly patients in medical units. Age, vision impairment, activity of daily living may be correlative with delirium among elderly patients. We suggest to pay attention to those factors to implement delirium prevention, treatment and nursing to reduce the incidence and improve clinical outcomes for elderly patients.
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 2017年第36期2866-2872,共7页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金 成都市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(2015026)
关键词 谵妄 危险因素 老年患者 系统评价 META分析 Delirium Risk factors Elderly patients Systematic review Meta-analysis
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