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铁路自助售票机界面设计参数对老年人感知的影响 被引量:2

INFLUENCE OF INTERFACE DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR RAILWAY SELF SERVICE TICKET VENDING MACHINE IN COGNITION OF THE ELDERLY
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摘要 铁路已成为一种重要交通工具,铁路自助售票机也开始被广泛地应用于各车站,然而其用户界面却使多数老年人使用时感到困难。通过初步的可用性测试,发现老年人在操作地站点选择界面和日期选择界面时遇到困难最大。通过联合分析,得出界面各设计参数的重要性及其对应各水平的效用值大小。叠加各水平效用值,从而得出整体效用值,以确定界面的最优组合。最后将联合分析与绩效分析对比,前者能发现更多问题,并给出更为具体的设计指导。 Railway has been an important traffic tools for daily life, and the selfservice ticket vending machines have been widely used in the most train stations. However, the majority of the elderly always encounter difficultly while using it. Especially in the station and date selection interface, the elderly user spend more time in the previous study. To enhance the usability of interface, conjoint analysis was used in the experiment to analysis the importance of every design parameters and the utility value of every levels. Adding the utility of every levels, we get to know the best prototype. Finally, we compare the results of performance testing and conjoint analysis, the latter indicate more information and guide the design more definitely.
作者 陈立德 汪颖
出处 《设计》 2018年第1期28-30,共3页 Design
关键词 人机界面 老年人 联合分析 路自助售票机 Human interface Old people Conjoint analysis The ticket vending machine
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