摘要
"推测句"的功能是表达说话人对客观世界的认识和预测。推测表达的不是一种情态语义,而是一种主观的心理操作过程,是一种言语行为。表达推测的语句是以主观认识为出发点,发出推测行为作用于客观存在,推测行为与客观存在是相互独立的两个部分,它们之间是匹配度的关系,即一个行为作用于一个对象从而产生匹配关系,而非相互依存。推测行为表达推测的过程可以从语气副词、情态动词"会"与"要"在词汇层面和句法层面的使用中看出来。
The Conjecture sentence illustrate the way that speaker see and conjecture the world. The act of conjecture express a mental process instead of a mood meaning. The nature of conjecture in language is a kind of Speech act which property is modal function. Sentence that can express conjecture would consider subjectivity as it's start point,then conduct a conjecture act to a chosen object. The act is entirely separated with the objective existence between which a matching relationship is produced during the process of acting. The process of the conduction act of conjecture can be seen in a few chosen adverb and modal verbas to illustrate the expression in Chinese.
出处
《海南广播电视大学学报》
2017年第4期18-25,共8页
Journal of Hainan Radio & TV University
关键词
推测行为
主观出发
作用力
客观存在
推测力
推测度
conjecture act
subjectivity
act on
objective existence
conjecture force
conjecture limit
