摘要
罗兴亚问题是缅甸现代国家构建过程中亟待解决的族群、宗教难题。该问题是复杂历史原因和现实激烈冲突相互作用的必然结果。透过身份认同与社群暴力理论的分析,认为原住民地位、公民身份、公民权利等方面诉求长期得不到满足造就了罗兴亚人社群身份认同的一致性,加之缅甸的"反穆斯林"运动加剧了该群体与佛教社群的疏离感。偶然事件的激活以及冲突双方的暴力协作最终将罗兴亚问题演化成灾难性的社群暴力。鉴于双方暴力结构的不对称性,佛教徒在该社群暴力中居于主导地位,域外势力的介入使得罗兴亚问题更加复杂化。
The Rohingya issue is an ethnic religious problem which urgently needs to be solved by the Myanmar government in its modern-nation building processes. This issue is the inevitable result of complicated historical reasons and violent conflicts. Through an analysis of identity and communal violence theory, this article argues that the consistency of the Rohingya community identity is shaped by long-time unmet needs and unanswered requests, including recognition of aboriginal status, citizenship, and civil rights. The Burma campaign against Muslims contributed to their sense of alienation from the mainstream. Triggered by occasional incidents, violent collisions between the two sides have turned the Rohingya problem into catastrophic communal violence. In view of the power imbalance of the two sides, the Buddhist side has a dominant position in the community violence. The intervention of the outside forces complicates the Rohingya problem even further.
出处
《世界民族》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期31-41,共11页
Journal of World Peoples Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目<非西方国家政治发展道路研究>(项目号:15ZDA033)的阶段性成果
