摘要
近年来,乳腺癌以明显上升的发病率跃居中国女性恶性肿瘤的首位,严重危害、影响了女性的身心健康。而对具有癌前病变特征的乳腺导管原位癌(DCIS)进行早期发现、诊断、治疗是提高乳腺癌治愈率的有效办法。随着多种影像技术的不断发展,乳腺DCIS的检出率大大提高。但各种影像学检查各有其优缺点,了解并掌握它们的适用情况,必要时选择多种检查联合应用,对提高疾病的诊断准确率至关重要。同时,伴随各种影像学技术的不断进步,今后有望通过各种影像学造影剂运载治疗药物在乳腺DCIS的治疗方面取得突破性进展。
In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer has risen sharply into the first place among malignant tumors in Chinese women,which seriously endangers women＇s physical and mental health. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment of breast ductal carcinoma in situ（DCIS） with precancerous lesions are an effective way to improve the cure rate of breast cancer. With the development of various imagigtechnologies, the detection rate of DCIS is greatly improved. However, allkinds of imaging examinations have their own advantages and disadvantages ,therefore ,to understand and master their application and select multiple inspection and joint applications when necessary, is very important to improve the diagnostic accuracy of diseases. Meanwhile, along with the continuous progress of various imaging techniques, it is hopeful to make a breakthrough in the treatment of breast DCIS by a variety of imaging contrast agents carrying drugs.
出处
《医学综述》
2017年第23期4741-4745,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
乳腺导管原位癌
乳腺X线摄影
超声
磁共振成像
Breast ductal carcinoma in situ
Mammography
Ultrasound
Magnetic resonance imaging
