摘要
目的了解深圳市龙岗区平湖街道托幼机构儿童家长对手足口病认知情况及EV 71疫苗接种意愿,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法随机抽取平湖街道21家托幼机构儿童家长进行自填式问卷调查,分析家长的手足口病知晓情况与EV 71疫苗接种意愿。结果共回收1 749份有效问卷。儿童家长对手足口病防控知识的总知晓率为74.4%,总体及格率为88.0%。不同问卷填写人文化程度(χ~2=72.261,P<0.001)、职业(χ~2=33.966,P<0.001)、填写人与孩子的关系(χ~2=15.516,P=0.014)、孩子家庭组成(χ~2=8.395,P=0.028)、平均月收入(χ~2=22.174,P=0.001)的手足口病防控知识及格率差异有统计学意义。52.2%家长愿意带孩子接种EV 71疫苗,不愿接种主要因为担心疫苗不安全(35.8%)。EV 71疫苗接种意愿主要受家长性别(χ~2=11.277,P=0.046)、与孩子关系(χ~2=52.155,P=0.007)、文化程度(χ~2=57.505,P<0.001)及家庭平均月收入(χ~2=51.451,P=0.009)影响。电视/广播电台、卫生部门宣传材料、社区宣传栏是现有且理想的获取手足口病相关知识的主要方式。结论近期手足口病健康教育开展不够,后续的健康教育要采取多层次、多渠道的方式,增加频率,有针对性地加强手足口病知识和EV 71疫苗相关知识的宣教。
Objective To understand parents＇ knowledge of HFMD and EV 71 vaccination intention of whose children were in kindergarten units of Pinghu Stree, Longgang District, Shenzhen and provide scientific basis for HFMD prevention and control. Methods Random sampling method was applied to select 21 kindergarten units of Pinghu Stree, self- administered questionnaire survey was performed to analyze the knowledge of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） and EV 71 vaccination intention of the parents. Results Totally 1 749 valid questionnaires were collected. The total knowledge rate of parents＇ knowledge of the prevention and control of HFMD was 74.4%. The overall pass rate was 88.0%. The differences of pass rates of parents＇ education degree（χ2 =72. 261, P 〈0. 001 ）, oeeupation（χ2 =33.966, P 〈0. 001 ）, the relationship with the children（χ2 = 15. 516, P = 0. 014）, family composition（χ2 = 8. 395 , P = 0. 028 ） , and the average family meome（χ2 = 22. 174, P = 0. 001 ） were statistically significant. Only 52. 2% of the parents wished to have their children being EV 71 vaccination vaccinated. Still, there were 35. 8% of parents not willing to have their children being inoculated with EV 71 out of safety coneerrL Parents＇ willingness of accepting HFMD vaccination was mainly affected by parents＇ gender（χ2 = 11.277, P =0. 046）, the relationship with the ehildren（χ2 =52. 155, P=0.007）, education（χ2 =57.505, P〈0. 001） and the average family income（χ2 =51.451, P=0.009）. TV/radio, health propaganda materials, commtmity publicity column were existing and also ideal channels HFMD related knowledge. Conclusion Health education on parents about HFMD was not enough. The subsequent health education about HFMD and EV 71 vaccination should be multi -level, multi -channel and targeted mode, and should be more frequently carried out.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2017年第12期1293-1297,共5页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
深圳市龙岗区科技发展专项基金医疗卫生(非扶持类)项目-平湖街道儿童常见传染病健康教育模式摸索(20170406133032610)
关键词
手足口病
知晓
EV
71疫苗
接种意愿
健康教育
Hand - foot - mouth disease
Knowledge
EV 71 vaccine
Willingness
Health education
