摘要
目的了解湖州市吴兴区、南浔区幼托儿童家长手足口病认知水平与影响因素,为制定有效的手足口病健康教育工作方法提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样,对湖州市本级6所幼儿园851名家长进行问卷调查。结果湖州市吴兴区、南浔区幼托儿童家长手足口病总体认知均分为(8.15±3.43)分、合格率为5.17%;传染源、传播途径、主要症状和预防措施的知晓率仅分别为34.08%,20.80%,3.41%和30.32%。多元线性回归分析表明,幼儿园类型(B=-1.07)、性别(B=0.70)、年龄(B=-0.41)、文化程度(B=1.60)、职业(B=-1.37)是影响家长手足口病认知水平的主要影响因素(P值均<0.05)。幼儿家长期望获取手足口病防治知识的来源前3位依次是手机短信(45.24%)、幼儿园讲座(43.24%)和宣传单/栏(40.19%)。结论湖州市吴兴区、南浔区幼托儿童家长手足口病总体认知水平较低。应依托幼托机构和基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目,结合主要影响因素和需求开展适宜的健康传播与干预,提高幼儿家长手足口病认知水平与健康相关行为,预防幼儿手足口病的发生。
Objective To understand knowledge and awareness of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) and associated factors among parents of kindergarten children in urban district of Huzhou City and to provide a veference for making effective measure of health education of HFMD. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 851 parents from 6 kindergartens by stratified cluster random sampling. Results The overall recognition of HFMD was 8.15±3.43, and the qualified rate was 5.17%. Awareness rates of sources, transmission routes, symptoms and signs, as well as preventive measures were 34.08%, 20.80%, 3.41% and 30.32%, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that kindergarten type(B=-1.07), gender(B=0.70), age(B=-0.41), education level(B=1.60), occupation(B=-1.37) associated with awareness of HFMD(P<0.05).The top three sources of HFMD prevention and treatment were mobile messages(45.24%), kindergarten lectures(43.24%) and brochure/propaganda column(40.19%). Conclusion The general knowledge and awareness of HFMD among parents of kindergartens children’s parents is low in urban district of Huzhou city. In order to improve the awareness and health-related behaviors among parents of kindergarten children to prevent HFMD, child care institutions and basic public health service health education programs should be relied on, to carry out appropriate health communication and intervention.
作者
沈益妹
丁昱
俞梅华
莫小春
沈红伟
俞素芬
沈秋方
SHEN Yimei;DING Yu;YU Meihua;MO Xiaochun;SHEN Hongwei;YU Sufen;SHEN Qiufang(Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Huzhou,313000,Zhejiang Province,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第9期1318-1321,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
2018年浙江省医药卫生科研面目项目(2018KY791)
关键词
手足口病
认知
儿童
Hand,fot and mouth disease
Cognition
Child
