摘要
新疆阿勒泰地区布尔津县布尔津镇汉语方言在音系上颇具特色,声母共有24个,存在浊擦、唇齿声母v;韵母共有32个,与普通话相对应的前鼻韵?n、in、un、yn,在布尔津镇方言中分别为后鼻韵?n,in,un,yn;声调共有3个,布尔津镇方言阴平为44,阳平为23,上声、去声为52,入声字入派三声,即为44、23、52。部分阳平、上声、去声、入声为44,其原因很可能是受当地无声调语言哈萨克语的长期影响,才导致布尔津镇方言声调趋于简化与平调化。同时,布尔津镇方言在单字调、两字组连读变调、词汇、语法等方面都有一定的特点,值得深入研究。
There are distinctive features in Chinese dialect of Burqin Town of Burqin County,Altay Prefecture.It has 23 initial consonants of syllable,and its difference from Mandarin is that it has clear affricate"?",and labiodental turbidity initials syllable"v";it has 32 vowels,and the nasal consonants in Mandarin are generally spoken as the lateral consonants,such as:?n-??,in-i?,un-u?,yn-y?;it has 3 tones:as a result of a long period of language evolution and language contact,the high-level tone of Chinese dialect of Burqin Town is 44 tone,the rising tone is 23 tone and falling-rising tone is 52 tone.The ancient entering tone was broken up into three tones—44,23 and 52 tones.The rising tone in Lan-Yin Mandarin is 52 mostly,but in Chinese dialect of Burqin Town,it’s23 mostly.We think that it may be affected by the falling tone of Madarin.52 tone is changed to 23,and 212 is changed to 52,a part of falling-rising tone and a part of entering tone is changed to 44.Obviously,the tones are going to be plain,it may be due to the influences of Kazak language.The Chinese dialect of Burqin Town,having certain features in separate word,sandhi of two words,vocabulary and grammar,is worth of studying.
出处
《语言与翻译》
CSSCI
2017年第4期5-13,共9页
Language and Translation
基金
国家社科基金重点招标项目"西北汉语方言地图集子课题新疆汉语方言地图集"(15ZDB106)
国家社科基金项目"高句丽语源流考"(16BMZ028)
教育部项目"语篇理论下的汉语写作教学模式及评估体系构建研究"(16XJJA700041)
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校文科基地中亚汉语国际教育研究中心2013年招标重点项目"吉尔吉斯斯坦教科书中的中国形象研究"(XJEDU040713B06)
新疆大学新疆汉语方言调查研究创新团队项目
新疆大学预科学院汉语方言调查与语言接触影响研究团队项目
