摘要
青海西宁方言因多民族交融的环境而不断发展变化.文章采用实验语音学的相关理论和方法对西宁方言的单字调进行研究.分析西宁市城东区2位发音人的语音材料,提取其基频并进行归一化处理,最后得出西宁方言共有两种调型、四个调类,分别是阴平(44)、阳平(14)、上声(45)、去声(24),其中阳平和去声有合并的趋势.研究目的是对西宁方言声调的实际情况进行客观的描述,得出西宁方言单字调格局,揭示西宁方言声调的变化发展情况.
Qinghai dialect contains rich language resources,and Xining dialect is constantly developing and changing due to its environment of multi-ethnic integration.Previous studies on Xining dialect have mostly started from the perspective of traditional phonetics.This study adopted relevant theories and methods of experimental phonetics to study the single character tone of Xining dialect,analyze the phonetic materials of two speakers in Chengdong district of Xining city,extract their fundamental frequencies and normalize them.Finally,the present study concluded that Xining dialect has two tone types and four tone categories.They are Yin Ping(44),Yang Ping(14),Shang Sheng(45),and Qu Sheng(24),with a trend of merging Yang Ping and Qu Sheng.The main purpose of this article was to objectively describe the actual situation of tones in Xining dialect,obtain the pattern of single character tones in Xining dialect,and reveal the changes and development of tones in Xining dialect.
作者
孙语婕
安丽卿
SUN Yujie;AN Liqing(Key Laboratory of China's Ethnic Languages and Information Technology of Ministry of Education,Lanzhou 730030,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2024年第1期33-39,共7页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)
基金
中央高校科研创新项目“青海西宁汉语方言与周边少数民族语言接触研究”(31920230084)。
关键词
西宁方言
单子调
实验语音学
Xining dialect
Monosyllabic
Experimental phonetics
