摘要
本文考察陕北神木话用于句尾的“是”及其形成过程。其中,末尾带“：是_1”的疑问句可分为四小类,“是”表语气的作用不同,语法化程度也有差异,A类和D类已经成为“准语气词”,其他两小类还属于倒装的语气副词。对准语气词祈使句尾的“是_2”、感叹句尾的“是_3”也作了简略的探讨。考察表明,“是”由语气副词演化为准语气词,是由语用层面进入句法层面的。
This article has made an investigation on the word 是 at the end of sentence and its formation process of Shenmu dialect in northern Shaanxi province. 是 in four kinds of interrogative sentences express various mood effects and different degrees of grammarization： A or B are quasi-mood word; and C or D are inverted mood adverbs. It also discusses briefly 是2 at the end of imperative sentence and 是3 at the end of exclamatory sentence. The conclusion is that 是 used as quasi-mood word from mood adverb is in pragmatics from syntax.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期335-342,共8页
Dialect
基金
国家社科基金项目<秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的现状与历史研究>(02BYY006)
关键词
神木话
是
准语气词
功能
形成
Shenmu dialect in northern Shaanxi province, 是, quasi-mood word, function, formation
