摘要
目的:探讨大学生情绪调节策略在非适应完美主义和自杀风险关系间的调节作用,为大学生的自杀科学预防与临床干预提供参考。方法:选取广东某高校全日制本科在校大学生1084名[平均年龄(19±1)岁],采用中文版Frost多维度完美主义量表(CFMPS)的非适应完美主义维度(包括担心错误、行动疑虑、父母期望3个因子)、情绪调节量表(ERS,包括认知重评和表达抑制2个分量表)、自杀行为问卷-修订版(SBQ-R)进行调查。结果:SBQ-R得分与非适应完美主义总分及3个因子分、表达抑制得分均呈正相关(r=0.14~0.28,均P<0.01),与认知重评得分呈负相关(r=-0.19,P<0.01)。非适应完美主义正向预测自杀风险(β=0.39,P<0.001),认知重评、非适应完美主义和认知重评的交互项均负向预测自杀风险(β=-0.17,-0.14,均P<0.001)。结论:本研究提示大学生非适应完美主义水平越高,自杀风险越大,认知重评在二者的关系中起调节作用。
Objective： To explore the moderating effect of emotional regulation strategies between maladaptive perfectionism and suicidal risk in college students.Methods： Totally 1084 college students [mean age（ 19 ± 1） years old]in Guangdong were surveyed with the maladaptive subscale of the Chinese version of Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale（ CFMPS,including concern over mistakes,parental criticism and doubts about actions）,Emotion regulation Scale（ ERS,including cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression）,and the Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised（ SBQ-R）.Results： The SBQ-R scores were positively correlated with the scores of expressive suppression,maladaptive perfectionism,concern over mistakes,parental criticism and doubts about actions（ r = 0.14-0.28,Ps 0.01）.SBQ-R scores were negatively correlated with the scores of cognitive reappraisal（ r =-0.19,P〈0.01）.Maladaptive perfectionism positively predicated suicidal risk（ β = 0.39,P〈0.001）,cognitive reappraisal and the interaction between cognitive reappraisal and maladaptive perfectionism negatively predicated suicidal risk（ β=-0.17,-0.14,Ps 0.001）.Conclusion： It suggests that college students who have higher level of maladaptive perfectionism tend to have higher suicidal risk, and cognitive reappraisal may moderate the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and suicidal risk.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第11期885-889,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
非适应完美主义
自杀风险
情绪调节策略
调节作用
maladaptive perfectionism
suicidal risk
emotional regulation strategies
moderating effect
