摘要
虽然从认知神经心理学的视角已有研究发现(如Dehaene,van Gaal,Kiesel等)认知神经机制诸如抑制控制和任务转换等认知控制功能独立于意识,但对冲突适应是否需要意识的参与众说纷纭,争执不休。为探究这一问题,本研究从口译认知心理学的视角,记录了30名受试学生译员在完成箭头偏对比掩蔽任务(metacontrast masking task)时的口译行为和脑电数据。实验结果:在有意识和无意识条件下受试学生译员对SL信息刺激在反应时和额中N2和中顶P3波幅上均凸显了冲突适应效应。结果表明:(1)学生译员对SL常用词的信息处理无需或几乎无需意识的参与,处于零意识或低意识态势,而对SL生僻词句的信息处理不仅需要意识的参与,而且处于高度紧张的意识态势;(2)学生译员对SL信息处理的冲突控制独立于意识;(3)以前无意识经验对口译信息加工系统具有适应性调节作用。本研究不仅突显领悟口译信息认知控制和意识的本质意义,而且彰显建构认知对口译信息控制与意识关系理论的启示作用。
Even though cognitive control functions in cognitive neural mechanism like inhibition control and task switching are found to be independent of consciousness（by Dehaene, van Gaal, Kiesel,etc.）, there have existed some heated discussions whether consciousness is necessary for conflict adaption. In order to prove it, this study, from the perspective of Interpreting Cognitive Psychology,has recorded and analyzed 30 student interpreters＇ interpreting behaviors and their tested data when they try to accomplish their meta-contrast masking tasks. The experimenting results show the effects of conflict adaptation at reflecting time, in the middle part of forehead N2 and on the vertex P3.The results verify that（1） the student interpreters do not need or hardly need their consciousness when they process everyday vocabulary from SL information and further they are in the state of zero or low consciousness, whereas they not only need their consciousness when they process difficult vocabulary and sentences from SL information,and further they are in the state of consciousness with higher degree stress;（2） the student interpreters＇ conflict controls are independent of consciousness when they process SL information;（3） the past unconsciousness experiences have the functions of adaptable adjustment in the system of processing interpreting information. This study highlights not only the essence of comprehending cognitive control and consciousness to interpreting information, but also the enlightening function of constructing the relationship between the control of interpreting information through cognition and consciousness.
出处
《中国外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期92-102,共11页
Foreign Languages in China
基金
国家社会科学研究基金项目"基于ERP的中国高校学生口译增效策略研究"(批号:15BYY011)的部分成果
关键词
口译行为
ERP
冲突适应
认知控制
意识控制
interpreting operation
ERP
conflictadaptation
cognitive control
conscious control
