摘要
彼得·马修森是美国历史上唯一一位先后以虚构类和非虚构类作品两度获得美国国家图书奖的著名作家。在其三十多部作品中,小说《海龟岛》并不是商业上最成功的,但却是最具环境写作特色的一部作品。透过生态的视角,可以看到,无论是小说排版方法、叙事手法,还是小说的主题,《海龟岛》都体现了东方禅宗关于人与自然和谐一体观对作家的影响。马修森从深受禅宗影响的水墨画留白手法中获得灵感,以精简的手法呈现世界,让读者在直觉体验中领悟人类在宇宙的位置,洞见包括人类在内的所有生命的一体本质,以此唤醒人类与其世界的联系感,从而建立人与自然的和谐关系。
Peter Matthiessen is the only American writer who has won the National Book Award both in Fiction and Nonfiction.Among his over 30 books, the novel Far Tortuga is not his most successful work from the commercial point of view, but from the ecological perspective, it is his most original and innovative work. Its unique typography and narrative mode, as well as the theme,reveal the influence of Chan view of harmony and oneness between man and nature on Matthiessen＇s writing.
出处
《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第3期54-59,共6页
Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目"美国当代作家彼得.马修森的环境书写研究"(FJ2016B180)
