摘要
目的了解乐山市市中区成年常住居民营养及健康状况,为进一步开展全民营养工作提供理论依据。方法采用多级抽样的方法对乐山市市中区3个城镇居委会、3个农村自然村458户居民共计912名成年人(≥18岁)进行调查。结果乐山市市中区居民蔬菜、水果、乳类、鱼虾类摄入不足,肉类摄入超标;膳食纤维,维生素A、B1、B2,钙、钾、镁、锌、硒摄入不足;而脂肪、钠摄入超标;城镇人口和农村人口饮食结构差异较大。市中区成年居民超体质量和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病发生率均随年龄增加而升高,农村人口的高血压、贫血发生率均高于城镇人口。结论乐山市市中区居民膳食结构欠合理,营养素缺乏和过剩情况均较突出,因此,慢性病发生情况应引起重视,并应对成年人加强营养和慢性病知识宣传,丰富市场食物供应。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health condition of adult residents in downtown district of Leshan City,and to provide theoretical basis for further carrying out the national nutrition work. Methods A total of 912 adults（aged range ≥18） were surveyed in 6 communities of 458 households in Leshan City by multi-level sampling. Results The vegetables,fruits,milk,shrimp intakes of the adult residents in downtown district of Leshan City ware inadequate,meat intake was exceed standard,dietary fiber,vitamin A,B1,B2,calcium,potassium,magnesium,zinc,selenium intakes ware inadequate,and fat,sodium intakes ware exceed standard;the dietary structure of urban population and rural population was different. The rates of overweight and obesity,high blood pressure,diabetes incidence of the residents increases with age,the rates of hypertension,anemia of rural population ware higher than the urban population. Conclusion The dietary structure of the adult residents in downtown district of Leshan City was not reasonable,the conditions of nutrient lack and excess ware both prominent,the chronic diseases occurrence should pay more attention and should enhance the publicity of nutrition and chronic diseases knowledge,and enrich the food supply.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2017年第20期3100-3103,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
营养状况
健康状况
人体质量指数
高血压
四川
Nutritional status
Health status
Body mass index
Hypertension
Sichuan
