摘要
共时层面上,"去"的基本用法是作为表位移的趋向动词单独作谓语。"去"用于连动结构时,除了其基本用法之外,还可虚化成表主观目的的泛化动词。当"去"不表位移仅表趋向时,"去"进入动补结构虚化成仅表趋向的趋向补语。当"去"不再强调空间意义时,"去"进一步虚化成表动作结果的结果补语和表动作完成的动相补语。此外,"去"还可虚化成表舒缓语气的准结构助词和表示事态完成的事态助词。
In the synchronic sense,＂qu（ 去） ＂is a directional verb used as the predicate in a sentence. In the serial verb constructions（ SVCs）,＂qu（ 去） ＂has two meanings： the directional verb meaning the movement and direction,the generalized verb meaning the agents wanting to do something and his purpose. With further grammaticalization,＂qu（ 去） ＂can only mean the direction in the verb-complement structures.＂qu（ 去） ＂can be the resultative complement or the phrase complement when not emphasizing the meaning of space.Moreover,＂qu（ 去） ＂can act as an auxiliary word which softens the tone and a situation auxiliary which indicates things have been completed.
作者
邱淼玲
刘培玉
QIU Miao-ling LIU Pei-yu(School of Literature and Law, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410076, China)
出处
《湖北第二师范学院学报》
2017年第7期33-37,共5页
Journal of Hubei University of Education
基金
湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA018)
湖南省教育厅项目(17C0064)
长沙理工大学研究生科研创新项目(CX2016SS26)
关键词
虚化
语义
“去”
grammaticalization
semantics
＂qu （去）＂
