摘要
实验室是推动技术进步和工业发展的重要场所,对我国社会发展起到了重要的作用,但是实验过程中会产生很多有机废液,主要有机物标准溶液、有机溶剂和有机萃取剂等,其中以酚类、醚类、多氯联苯和有机磷化物较为常见。有机试剂主要起到溶剂的作用,并未直接参与到反应过程之中,并且在实验中消耗的有机试剂会以多种形式排放到环境中,其排放量与试剂的消耗量基本相同,如果不对其进行有效处理,在排放后势必对环境造成不良影响,甚至会威胁到人体的健康,因此必须采取有效措施,确保实验室有机废液回收利用与处理的科学性和规范性。基于上述背景,该文简要概述了实验室有机废液的来源和特性,并探讨了有效的回收利用与处理方法。一方面,合理分类,保证回收处理的科学性;另一方面,开展有效的回收工作,提升废液处理实效性。以期能降低有机废液对环境造成的不良影响。
The laboratory is an important place of promoting the technical progress and industrial development, playing an important role in the social development in China, but there is much organic wastewater in the laboratory course, and phenols, ethers, PCBs and organic phosphide are common, and the organic reagent mainly has a solvent effect and does not directly participate in the reactive course, and the it will be released into the environment in multiple forms, and the discharge is the same as the reagent wastage, and if it is not effectively handled, it will inevitably have an adverse effect on the environment, and even threatening the human body health, therefore, we must use the effective measures to ensure the scientificalness and standardization of organic wastewater in the laboratory, under this background, the paper briefly summarizes the origin and features of organic wastewater in the laboratory and studies the effectively recycling and handling method, on the one hand, we should conduct the rational classification and ensure the scientificalness of recycling, on the other hand, we should conduct the effective recycling and improve the effectiveness of wastewater handling in order to reduce the adverse effect of organic wastewater on the environment.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2017年第24期195-196,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
实验室
有机废液
回收
处理
Laboratory
Organic wastewater
Recycle
Handling
