摘要
目的:分析高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染者配偶的病毒感染状况并调查其危险因素。方法:对146例妻子确定为高危型HPV阳性的已婚男性进行阴茎头和尿道口上皮细胞高危型HPV型别检测,并通过问卷调查收集感染者配偶的人口学信息,分析发生病毒感染的可能危险因素。结果:146例男性共检出高危型HPV感染64例,感染率为43.84%,优势型别为HPV16、18、58、52型。多个性伴侣(≥2)、性生活前后不经常清洗外阴、包皮过长或包茎、患包皮阴茎头炎是感染者配偶高危型HPV感染的危险因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:女性高危型HPV感染者的配偶也是高危型HPV感染的高危人群,男性在性活动中洁身自好、保持良好的性行为方式和尽早治疗包皮过长、包茎、包皮阴茎头炎可能有利于减少病毒在配偶之间的相互传播。
Objectives: To study the prevalence of virus infection and its risk factors in men whose wives infected with high-risk human papilloma virus( HPV). Methods: 146 married men who conducted high-risk HPV testing because their wives had been identified as high-risk HPV positive by cervical tissue HPV detection were selected. The HPV genotype was performed by detecting male glans penis and urethral epithelial cells,and standardize questionnaire was used to collect the demographic information and analyze possible risk factors of viral infection. Results: 64 men were detected high-risk HPV positive in all of the 146 cases and the infection rate was43. 84%. The dominant types were HPV 16,18,58,52. Besides partner suffering from high-risk HPV infection,factors such as multiple sexual partners( ≥2),seldom cleaning the vulva before and after sex,redundant prepuce,phimosis and balanoposthitis all increased the risk of HPV infection( P 0. 05 or P 0. 01). Conclusion:The man with wife infected with HR-HPV is at high risk of infection. It may be helpful to reduce the spread of the virus in spouses by keeping clean and healthy sexual behavior and treating redundant prepuce,phimosis and balanoposthitis as soon as possible.
出处
《中国性科学》
2017年第10期69-72,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
基金
河北省医学科研重点课题(20150823)
河北省科学技术成果(省级登记号:20161902)
关键词
男性
人乳头瘤病毒
基因分型
危险因素
Male
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Genotyping
Risk factors