摘要
目的探讨宫颈高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染患者的流行病学分布特征。方法选取行感染筛查的妇女500例,均行妇科检查及HPV检测,分析HPV检测及基因分型结果、多重感染分布特征及年龄分布情况。结果 500例共检出HR-HPV阳性90例,占18.00%,其中HPV52、HPV16、HPV58型所占比例最高;90例HR-HPV感染中多重感染64例,其中二重感染44例,占68.75%;三重感染16例,占25.00%;四重感染4例,占6.25%;20~<31岁及31~<41岁分别为单一感染与多重感染的高峰年龄段。结论流行病学调查显示,20~<41岁为HR-HPV感染的高峰年龄段,并以HPV52、HPV16、HPV58为常见感染亚型。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological distribution characteristics of infection in patients with high-risk human papillomavirus（ HR-HPV） infection. Methods A total of500 women with infection screening were selected and examined by gynecological examination and HPV test. The results of HPV detection and genotyping,the distribution characteristics and age distribution of multiple infections were analyzed. Results The positive rate of HR-HPV in 500 cases was18. 00%（ 90/500）,of which HPV52,HPV16 and HPV58 accounted for the highest proportions. Among the 90 HR-HPV infection cases,there were 64 cases of multiple infections,in which 44 cases（ 68. 75%） were double infection,16 cases（ 25. 00%） were triple infection,and 4 cases（ 6. 25%）of fourfold infection. Patients with age 20 -〈 31 years old and 31 -〈 41 years old were more likely to be suffered with single infection and multiple infection. Conclusion According to the results of epidemiological investigation,the patients with age 20 -〈 41 years old are more likely to be suffered with HR-HPV infection,and HPV52,HPV16,HPV58 are the common subtypes of infection.
作者
胡泉
HU Quan(Reproductive Center,Xianning Central Hospital,Xianning,Hubei,437100)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2018年第17期65-67,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
宫颈
高危型人乳头状瘤病毒
流行病学
感染分布特征
宫颈癌
cervix
high-risk human papillomavirus infection
epidemiological investiga-tion
distribution characterstics of infection
cerical cancer
