摘要
目的了解广东省潮州地区农村妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知程度，为开展宫颈癌筛查及健康教育工作提供依据。方法对广东省潮州地区35—59岁农村妇女进行问卷调查，一对一问答式填写，分析不同年龄段、文化程度、家庭收入妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知情况。结果知道宫颈癌能早期发现并治疗者有7人（0．055％），知道宫颈癌的筛查方法者有28人（0．22％），知道人乳头状瘤病毒（以下称HPV）者有111人（0．88％），知道宫颈癌者共有722人（5．7％），所有参与调查的妇女（12660人）均未定期进行宫颈癌筛查，仅有2人知道HPV是宫颈癌的危险因素。结论广东省潮州地区农村妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知极度缺乏，需多方位着手，进行多渠道、多形式的健康普及教育。
Objective To study the rural women＇s awareness on cervical cancer screening in Chaozhou area, Guangdong province and to provide the basis for cervical cancer screening and health education. Methods The rural women aged 35-59 in Chaozhou area, Guangdong province were conducted a questionnaire survey, one on one questions and answers were filled out by age, educational level, family income on women＇s cognitive analysis of the situation. Results There were 7 people（0.055%） knowing that cervical cancer can be early detected and treated, 28 people （0.22%） knowing cervical cancer screening methods and 11 lpeople （0.88%） knew the human papilloma virus （ HPV ）.The number of the people who knew cervical cancer was 722（5.7%）.All the women participating in the survey （12,660 people） were not regular cervical cancer screening, only 2 people knew that HPV was a risk factor for cervical cancer. Conclusions The rural women of Chaozhou area are extremely lack of awareness in cervical cancer screening, multi-directional, multi-channel and multi-forms of health education are needed.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2012年第4期578-581,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
