摘要
目的了解南通市恶性肿瘤患病和死亡对期望寿命的影响。方法通过南通市2014年全人群死亡和恶性肿瘤患病、死亡资料,借助简略寿命表的编制方法,计算去死因期望寿命和健康期望寿命。结果南通市2014年全人群死亡率840.25/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡专率249.66/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡数及潜在减寿年数均位居全死因首位,去恶性肿瘤死因后期望寿命增加1.39岁。同年,恶性肿瘤患病率为851.85/10万,导致损失健康期望寿命0.64岁。结论恶性肿瘤在南通市处于高流行态势,对期望寿命影响较大,是需要重点防控的疾病。
Objective To understand the impact of morbidity and mortality on life expectancy of malignant tumors in Nan- tong. Methods The cause eliminated life expectancy and healthy life expectancy were calculated by short life table method based on total population death and death caused by malignant tumors in Nantong city in 2014. Results The total population mortality rate was 840.25/105 in Nantong in 2014, among which morality rate of malignant tumors was 249.66/105. The death number and PYLL caused by malignant tumors were top 1 among all causes, the life expectancy would increase 1.39 years if malignant tumors were eliminated. In the same year, the incidence of malignant tumors was 851.85/105, resulting lost of healthy life expectancy of 0. 64 years. Conclusion The prevalence of malignant tumors were high in Nantong, which had great impact on life expectancy and required enforced prevention and control measures.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2017年第5期518-520,共3页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
恶性肿瘤
期望寿命
去死因健康寿命
健康期望寿命
Malignant tumor
Life expectancy
Cause eliminated life expectancy l Healthy life expectancy
