摘要
泰语中tsai^(33)是一个基本词,作为构词语素有着较强的构词能力,由tsai^(33)构成的双音节复合词形成了一个庞大的词语群,其成员有着"家族相似性"的特点,这些特点以内在的语源关系蕴涵在词义系统中。泰语由tsai^(33)构成的双音节复合词不仅有着独特的构词特点,也最直接、最敏感、最全面地反映着泰民族独特的思维方式、认知特点以及文化内涵。文章基于对语料进行深入的分析、描写、解释的基础上,揭示了泰语中由tsai^(33)构成的双音节复合词的构词特点、构词方式、语义特征及语义搭配规律,同时获得了大量有关泰民族的文化信息以及认知思维模式特点。
tsai^（33） is a basic word in Thai language. As a morpheme, it has a strong ability to form words. Disyllable compound words formed by tsai^（33） form a huge word group. The members of this group have characteristics of ＂family resemblance＂ which are implied in the semantic system through internal etymological relationship. Disyllable compound words formed by tsai^（33） in Thai language not only have unique word formation characteristic, but also reveal the way of thinking, cognitive features and cultural connotation of Thai nationality directly, sensitively and comprehensively. This paper analyses the word formation characteristics, ways of word formation, semantic features and rules of semantic collocation of disyllable compound words formed by tsai^（33） in Thai language on the bases of analyzing, describing and explaining the corpus deeply, and achieves a vast amount of cultural information and characteristics of cognitive modes about Thai nationality.
出处
《红河学院学报》
2017年第5期55-58,共4页
Journal of Honghe University
基金
云南民族大学青年项目:壮傣语支民族人体类词语对比研究(2013QN14)
关键词
泰语
tsai(33)双音节复合词
构词特点
隐喻认知
Thai language
Disyllable compound words formed by tsai33
Word formation characteristic
Metaphorical cognition
