摘要
民诉法规定因不可归责的事由而被原审遗漏且被原判损害的第三人,可对原审生效裁判提起第三人撤销之诉。诉请成立的,法院应改变或撤销原审裁判。这一规定对打击恶意诉讼和贯彻诚信原则深具意义,但同时也有诸多遗漏。起诉主体上不仅应包含第三人,更应包含第三人之外的其他案外人;被诉客体上不应包含法院原审裁定,但却还应包含非法院作成的仲裁裁决书等其他法律文书;裁判效力上本应明确规定诉请成立的,特别是原审裁判被部分撤销或改变的,应对旧诉和新诉合一裁判,只作成一个新的裁判文书,而不是让新旧裁判各自独存。
The Civil Procedure Law stipulates that a third party fails to participate a litigation due to the rea- sons that cannot be attributed to himself, but the content in the legally binding judgement, ruling or statement of in- termediation harms his civil rights, he may bring a lawsuit to the court. If the litigation claims are tenable, the court shall alter or revoke the judgement, ruling or statement of intermediation. This regulation is far-reaching to fight a- gainst malicious actions and implement the principle of good faith, but there are many mistakes and omissions at the same time. The plaintiff should include person not involved in the case besides the third party. The object of the ac- tion should not include the original ruling, but should include legal documents such as arbitration award and others are made by institutes other than the people＇ s court. When the third party＇ s claims are tenable and the original legal instrument is altered or revoke partly, the court should judge the original and present litigation in combination and make one new judgment instead of keeping the original and the present judgments simultaneously effective.
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期90-100,共11页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
第三人撤销之诉
其他案外人撤销之诉
原审裁定
新旧裁判合一
suit of revoking judgment by the third party
suit of revoking judgment by the concerning partynot involved in a case
original ruling of court
combination of the old and new judgments or rulings
