摘要
依据对马克思的文本考察,可以厘清马克思在不同时期所阐发的社会形态思想。马克思在不同时期所阐发的社会形态思想有着共同的精神实质,即人类社会的发展是从低级向高级发展的过程、社会形态的更替不排除"特殊性"、人是社会历史发展的主体,理解其精神实质是运用马克思社会形态思想的关键。马克思社会形态思想的具体应用集中体现在,马克思、恩格斯在晚年时期从社会形态发展的角度具体思考了俄国社会主义革命问题;列宁在把握马克思社会形态思想的精神实质基础上,灵活运用了马克思社会形态思想,引导俄国人民走上了社会主义发展道路;中国特色社会主义的形成与发展也正是中国人民对经典马克思主义社会形态思想具体运用的典范。
According to the review of Marx's text,we can clarify Marx's thought of the social formation in his different periods. Marx's thought of the social formation in his different periods has a common spiritual essence,and understanding its essence is the key to applying Marx's thought of the social formation. The spiritual essence includes: the development of human society is a process of development from a lower to a higher form,and the change of social formation does not exclude the 'particularity',and man is the main body of the social and historical development. In their later years,Marx and Engels discuss the problem of the Russian socialist revolution from the perspective of the development of social formation. Based on the essence of Marx's thought of social formation,Lenin flexibly applies Marx's thought of the social formation to lead Russian people onto the road of socialist development. The formation and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is an example in the application of Marx's thought of the social formation.
出处
《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目"第二国际马克思主义哲学重大问题论争研究"(14AZX001)
安徽大学研究生学术创新研究项目
