摘要
目的针对我国专科护士认证管理的现存问题,探讨我国专科护士的资格要求和注册管理,以期为专科护士的管理和卫生部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法 2013年7月—12月,采用改良的德尔菲法,在专家访谈和文献回顾的基础上设计,并通过预试验修改形成结构式的第1轮咨询问卷;后向32名专家进行3轮咨询,逐渐得出一致性意见。结果 3轮问卷的回收率依次为96.9%(31/32)、100.0%(31/31)和96.8%(30/31),专家建议率依次为25.8%(8/31)、16.1%(5/31)和0%(0/31)。专家熟悉系数、判断系数和权威系数分别为0.82、0.87和0.85。咨询问卷包含16个条目,最终均达成专家一致性意见,形成对我国专科护士资格认证和注册管理专家意见稿。结论有必要对我国专科护士进行统一的认证和注册,并定期进行复审更新,以促进人才队伍建设和规范岗位管理。
Objective To explore the certification management of specialty nurses in China based on the existent problems to provide evidence for practice and decision making for management of the specialty nurses. Methods The modified Delphi technique was applied in this study from July to December 2017. A structured consultation questionnaire based on expert interview and literature review was designed, and modified after preliminary experiment. Then the questionnaires were delivered to 32 nurse experts to complete 3 rounds of Delphi process, which reached consensus gradually. Results The response rates of three round consultations were 96.9% （31/32）, 100.0% （31/31）, and 96.8% （30/31）, respectively. The suggestion rates were 25.8% （8/31）, 16.1% （5/31）, 0% （0/31）, respectively. The familiar coefficient, adjustment coefficient and authority coefficient was 0.82, 0.87 and 0.85, respectively. The experts had the agreement finally for all of the 16 items in the consultation questionnaire, and they formed an expert opinion draft on specialty nurse certification and registration. Conclusion It＇s crucial and essential to establish a certification and registration system in China and renew the credentials regularly to promote the management and construction of specialty nurse team.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2017年第9期1438-1441,共4页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
专科护士
资格认证
执业注册
德尔菲法
Specialty nurse
Certification
Registration
Delphi method
