摘要
神瑞二年北魏与后秦联姻,双方的表述却截然相反,都是在贬抑对方、抬高自己,强调各自的法统地位。柴壁战后,魏主拓跋嗣主动迎娶姚兴之女,意在与秦人结盟。其主要背景在于,北魏进占河北之后,东晋成为其南面的强邻,柔然的压力又有增无减。北魏被迫进行战略调整,寻求与后秦通婚,其政治、军事上的目的,是为了摆脱柔然、东晋、后秦三面夹击的危局。《魏书》将与他国通聘一律写成对方"朝贡",有时就掩盖了魏人示弱、求和的实情。
In A.D.415,the Northern Wei formed alliance with the Later Qin,yet they made opposite expressions on it.Both of them belittled the other side while put their own side on high,and emphasized their own legal legitimacy.After the Battle of Chaibi,Tuoba Si,Emperor Mingyuan of the Northern Wei,actively married Yao Xing’s daughter,intending to form an alignment with the Later Qin.The main background was that after the Northern Wei occupied Hebei,the Eastern Jin became its strong neighbor in the south,and the pressure from Rouran still increased.So the Northern Wei was forced to adjust its strategy,and seek to ally with the Later Qin to aviod the attack from three sides of Roura,the Eastern Jin,and the Later Qin.The Book of Wei narrated all the alignments as tributes presented to the Northern Wei,which sometimes covered up the actual situation of the Northern Wei showing weakness or suing for peace.
出处
《文史哲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期110-115,共6页
Literature,History,and Philosophy
