摘要
养老模式是影响老年人健康水平的重要变量,居家养老对老龄健康有重要的促进作用,是国际社会的主流养老模式之一。在少子高龄化的背景下,日本政府调动养老的利益相关者,构建了自助、互助、共助和公助四位一体的综合性居家养老体系,将正式和非正式养老服务在医院与社区家庭之间无缝链接,实现从入院、出院到回归社区和家庭的稳定化过程。梳理日本居家养老制度发展的历程,分析其制度效应与现存问题,对于我国居家养老制度的建设与完善有重要的借鉴价值。
Endowment pattern is an important variable affect the elderly health level, home care has an important role in promotingelderly health, which is the mainstream of the international pension mode.In the context of declining birth rate and high aging, the Japanese government try tobuild the integratedFour-in-Onesystem included self-help, mutual help, social help and public help through mobilizing endowment＇s stakeholders. The integrated home care connects the formal care and informal care services seamlessly between the hospital andfamily.This paper analyzes the process of Japan＇s homecare development, analyzes its system effects and existing dilemmas, it has important reference value for the construction and improvement of the home care system in China.
出处
《社会福利》
2017年第8期20-26,共7页
Social Welfare
基金
北京社会管理职业学院2016-2017年度院级科研项目
赵晓芳主持"协同理论视角下的'医养结合'养老服务研究"(SGYZD2016-6)阶段性成果
教育部规划基金
吉林大学李贺平教授主持"权利导向下的我国社会保障制度有效供给研究"(16YJA840005)阶段性成果
