摘要
本文以CFPS2014年的调查数据为基础建立了二元Logit计量模型,将亲戚关系、人情礼支出和参加家族活动作为社会资本的衡量指标,回归分析其对农户获得家庭经营性收入、工资性收入、转移支付收入和财产性收入的影响。研究发现,家庭社会资本利于农户获得个体经营收入、正式工作收入和金融性收入;亲戚关系利于农户获得种植业收入、养殖业收入、非正式工作收入和亲戚帮助收入;人情礼支出和参加家族活动对农户获得个体经营收入、正式工作收入和金融性收入具有明显的正向作用。因此,促进农民增收应当重视社会资本的重要性,积极引导和促进社会资本积累,为农户就业和增收提供信息和平台支持。
Based on the investigation data of CFPS2014, this article established a binary Logit econometric model, and chose kindred relationship, favors and gifts.spending, participating in family activities as the measures of social capital, and used mul- tiple regression analysis to study their effect on household income in terms of household business, wage, transfer payment, and property. The study found that the family social capital has a siguifieant positive effect on farmers＇ family business income, wage income and property income; specifically, family social capital is beneficial for farmers to obtain self - employment income, for- mal work income and financial income. Kindred relationship is beneficial for farmers to obtain crop farming income, livestock breeding income, informal work income and income from relatives ; favors and gifts spending and participation in family activities have obvious positive effects on self - employment income, formal work income and financial income. Therefore, to promote the increase of farmers＇ income, we should attach importance to the social capital, actively guide and promote the accumulation of social capital, and provide information and platform support for farmers＇ employment and income increase.
出处
《学术探索》
北大核心
2017年第9期65-71,共7页
Academic Exploration
关键词
社会资本
农户收入
收入来源结构
二元Loot模型
social capital
household income
income source structure
binary Logit econometric model
