摘要
目的:分析保障护士下夜班睡眠时间对儿科ICU护士睡眠状况的影响。方法:实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前和实施1年后,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)对我院109名儿科ICU护士的睡眠状况进行追踪评估。结果:实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前儿科ICU护士PSQI得分为(7.79±1.43)分,其中60.73%的儿科ICU护士存在睡眠问题,与儿科普通病区护士相比,在睡眠时间、总分和睡眠质量上,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);实施保障护士下夜班睡眠时间前和实施1年后,儿科ICU护士PSQI得分比较,除睡眠效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各因子得分均低于干预前,提示干预效果好。结论:儿科ICU护士的睡眠质量低于儿科普通病房护士,保障护士下夜班睡眠时间可明显改善儿科ICU护士的睡眠质量。
Objective： To study the impact of maintaining duration of sleep after night shifts to sleep quality of pediatric ICU nurses. Methods： Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） was used to investigate 109 pediatric ICU nurses to assess the effect of the intervention that maintaing duration of sleep after night shifts.Results： Before the intervention, the score of PSQI of pediatric ICU nurses was （7.79~1.43）, 60.73% of the pediatric ICU nurses had sleep disturbance. There were statistically significant differences in duration of sleep, sleep quality and total score comparing with nurses of pediatrics ward （P〈0.01）. One year after implementing the intervention, the scores of each subscales of PSQI were lowered than baseline, except for sleep efficiency （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The sleep quality of pediatric ICU nurses was poorer than pediatrics ward nurses. Maintaining the duration of sleep after night shift can improve their sleep quality.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2017年第8期1066-1069,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
湖北省卫生计生护理专项(WJ2015HB010)
