摘要
基于2014年全国流动人口动态监测数据,分析政府培训对流动人口的收入效应。加入选择性偏误项以控制样本"自我选择"问题,通过OLS估计扩展的明瑟收入方程,发现参加政府培训可以显著地增加流动人口的收入,且这种"收入溢价"具有异质性,外资企业高于私营企业和国有集体企业,高学历者高于低学历者,但低学历者培训的收入效应不显著。运用Blinder-Oaxaca方法对收入差异进行分解显示,收入差异中不可解释部分占比较高,表明政府培训在流动人口收入的决定方面起到了较大的作用。
Based on the dynamic monitoring data of national migrants in 2014, this paper analyzes the effect of government training on the income of migrants. In order to overcome the self-selection bias between trained and non-trained migrants, we add the selectivity bias item to the extended Mincer income equation and estimate it through 0LS regression, We find that government training can improve the income of migrants significantly, and the income premium of migrants are heterogenous, that of the foreign-owned enterprises is higher than private-owned and stated-owned ones; that of the high educated is higher than low one, however, the training on low no significant effect on income. Using Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method, we unexplained portion of the income differential proportion is relatively high, which government training plays an important role in the decision of migrants＇ income. educated has find that the indicates that
作者
阳玉香
莫旋
YANG Yuxiang MO Xuan(School of Economics and Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China School of Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)
出处
《人口与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期119-126,共8页
Population & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(15BJY112)
湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目(16YBA040)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(2017&JJX)
