摘要
目的:了解氯胺酮依赖者使用氯胺酮的原因以及合并使用物质情况。方法:用自制调查表对2012年2月至2013年2月在广州市两家医院自愿住院的氯胺酮依赖患者进行问卷调查,使用SPSS18.0数据统计分析。结果:初次使用氯胺酮的平均年龄19.7±5.0岁;自觉对氯胺酮成瘾时的平均年龄22.6±4.9岁;开始使用K粉至自觉对K粉成瘾的时间36.2±31.4月;首次使用氯胺酮的原因主要是满足好奇和同伴影响;反复使用氯胺酮的原因依次主要是满足渴求,缓解不良情绪,消遣,环境影响;合并使用摇头丸者为75.0%,冰毒36.7%,大麻34.2%,可待因18.3%,其他(包括神仙水、奶茶、开心水等不明确成分物质)55.8%。结论:氯胺酮依赖者以青少年为高危人群,容易受同伴影响好奇心强而尝试使用,而逐渐发展到为满足心瘾而使用,且容易合并多种物质滥用。
Objective： To understand the reasons of ketamine use in ketamine dependent patients and what kind of other drugs were combined.Methods： Self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the voluntary hospitalization ketamine dependent patients during February 2012 to February 2013 in two hospitals in Guangzhou. SPSS18. 0 was used for statistical analysis.Results： The average age of the first ketamine using was 19. 7 ± 5. 0 a; the average age of consciously ketamine dependence was 22. 6 ± 4. 9a; the time interval between the first ketamine using to ketamine dependence was 36. 2 ± 31. 4 month.The main reason for the first ketamine using is curiosity and peer influence. The main reasons for repeated using of ketamine are to satisfy desires, to alleviate bad feelings, or by recreation and environmental impact. The frequency of ecstasy combined using was 75. 0%,methamphetamine 36. 7%,marijuana 34. 2%,codeine 18. 3%,and other dugs（ including fairy-water,milk tea,happy-water,such drugs with unclear composition） 55. 8%.Conclusion： Teenagers are high-risk populations for ketamine dependence,who are vulnerable to peer influence and have strong curiosity to try to use ketamine,then gradually develop into dependence,and are also easy to merge many substances abuse.
作者
丁毅
柯晓殷
孙彬
范妮
DING Yi KE Xiaoyin SUN Bin FAN Ni(The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University （ Guangzhou Huiai Hospital） , Guangzhou , 510370)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2017年第3期218-221,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
氯胺酮
依赖
使用原因
ketamine
dependence
reasons of ketamine use
